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An Unusual Presentation of Kawasaki Disease: Gallbladder Hydrops and Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis

机译:川崎病的异常表现:胆囊积水和急性胆汁淤积性肝炎

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摘要

Kawasaki disease is the most common vasculitis of childhood. In its classical form, at least four of five diagnostic criteria including cervical lymphadenopathy (1.5 cm or more), nonsuppurative conjunctivitis, intraoral mucosal changes, edema in hands and feet, and maculopapular rash are required with prolonged fever over 5 days. Atypical cases which are different from the classical type or incomplete cases which does not include all the diagnostic criteria can be seen. The typical Kawasaki disease is a self-limiting disease with fever lasting for an average of two weeks. In such patients who have not been diagnosed and whose treatment has been delayed, coronary artery aneurysm, myocardial depression, arrhythmia, and vascular complications may increase morbidity and mortality. We would like to present a rare case of an atypical patient with gallbladder hydrops and acute cholestatic hepatitis.
机译:川崎病是儿童时期最常见的血管炎。在其经典形式下,需经5天以上的长时间发热才能诊断出五个诊断标准中的至少四个,包括颈淋巴结病(1.5(cm或更高),非化脓性结膜炎,口腔内粘膜变化,手足水肿和斑丘疹。可以看到与经典类型不同的非典型病例或不包括所有诊断标准的不完整病例。典型的川崎病是一种自限性疾病,平均持续发烧两周。对于尚未诊断出且治疗延迟的患者,冠状动脉瘤,心肌抑制,心律不齐和血管并发症可能会增加发病率和死亡率。我们想介绍一例罕见的非典型胆囊积水和急性胆汁淤积性肝炎患者。

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