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Angiofibroma Originating outside the Nasopharynx: A Management Dilemma

机译:起源于鼻咽部的血管纤维瘤:管理难题

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摘要

Background. Angiofibroma is a benign tumor, consisting of fibrous tissue with varying degrees of vascularity, characterized by proliferation of stellate and spindle cells around the blood vessels. It most commonly arises from the nasopharynx, although it may rarely arise in extranasopharyngeal sites. Case Report. A 46-year-old male presented with left side nasal obstruction and epistaxis for one month. Clinical nasal examination revealed left sided polypoidal mass arising from the vestibular region of the lateral nasal wall. Results. CT scan and MRI showed highly vascular soft tissue mass occupying the anterior part of the left nostril. Preoperative selective embolization followed by transnasal excision was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnoses of nasal vestibular angiofibroma. Conclusion. Extranasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a very rare pathology. It should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis with any unilateral nasal vestibular mass causing nasal obstruction and epistaxis. A biopsy without further investigation can cause life threatening bleeding in the patient.
机译:背景。血管纤维瘤是一种良性肿瘤,由血管程度不同的纤维组织组成,特征是血管周围的星状和梭形细胞增生。尽管它可能很少出现在鼻咽外部位,但它最常见于鼻咽。案例报告。一名46岁的男性出现左侧鼻塞和鼻epi,持续一个月。临床鼻腔检查发现左侧鼻壁前庭区产生了多息肉样肿块。结果。 CT扫描和MRI显示高度血管性软组织肿块占据左鼻孔的前部。进行术前选择性栓塞,然后经鼻切除。组织病理学检查证实了鼻前庭血管纤维瘤的诊断。结论。鼻咽外血管纤维瘤是一种非常罕见的病理。对于任何引起鼻梗阻和鼻struction的单侧鼻前庭肿块的鉴别诊断应牢记。未经进一步检查的活检可能会导致威胁生命的出血。

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