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Slow-Growing Early Adenocarcinoma Arising from Traditional Serrated Adenoma in the Duodenum

机译:十二指肠传统锯齿状腺瘤引起的缓慢生长的早期腺癌

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摘要

Serrated polyps are classified into 3 distinct types: hyperplastic polyp, sessile serrated adenoma, or transitional serrated adenoma. A serrated adenoma is a precursor lesion for colorectal carcinoma. Serrated polyps are commonly found in the colorectum but have rarely been described in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Serrated adenomas in the small intestine may represent aggressive lesions with high malignant potential, according to some reports. A 66-year-old man with no significant medical history underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) for general examination. He had a 1-cm sized, Yamada type IV polyp, with focal white patch in the second portion of the duodenum. The biopsy result revealed gastric metaplasia and chronic inflammation. He wanted regular follow -up examinations. The follow-up EGDs were done every year. There were no changes in the shape and size of the polyp. The pathologic findings were unchanged. Then, he underwent EGD for general medical check-up again 5 years after the first detection. The size of the polyp was slightly increased. The biopsy result revealed serrated polyp, unclassified. Endoscopic mucosal resection was done. The pathologic result revealed a 0.8 × 0.5-cm sized, well differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. Carcinomas are multifocally spread on the traditional serrated adenoma, and the proportion of the adenocarcinoma component is approximately 50%. The tumor had invaded the lamina propria but confined to the mucosa. The resection margins were negative, and no lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion was seen. Abdominal pelvic computed tomography and positron emission tomography showed no other solid organ involvement or metastasis. Surveillance follow-up EGDs were done after 3 months and 1 year. There was no evidence of recurrence.
机译:锯齿状息肉分为3种类型:增生性息肉,无柄锯齿状腺瘤或过渡性锯齿状腺瘤。锯齿状腺瘤是大肠癌的前体病变。锯齿状息肉常见于大肠,但在胃肠道的其他部位很少见到。根据一些报道,小肠锯齿状腺瘤可能代表具有高恶性潜能的侵袭性病变。一名没有明显病史的66岁男子接受了食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)进行常规检查。他有一个1厘米大小的Yamada IV型息肉,在十二指肠的第二部分有白色的斑块。活检结果显示胃化生和慢性炎症。他希望定期进行随访检查。每年进行一次后续的EGD。息肉的形状和大小没有变化。病理结果未改变。然后,他在第一次发现后5年再次接受了EGD的常规体检。息肉的大小略有增加。活检结果显示锯齿状息肉,未分类。进行内窥镜黏膜切除术。病理结果显示大小为0.8×0.5 cm的高分化管状腺癌。癌多灶性分布在传统的锯齿状腺瘤上,腺癌成分的比例约为50%。肿瘤侵犯了固有层,但局限于粘膜。切除切缘阴性,未见淋巴管浸润或神经周浸润。腹部骨盆计算机断层扫描和正电子发射断层扫描未显示其他实体器官受累或转移。 3个月零一年后进行监测随访EGD。没有复发的证据。

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