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Hepatic Sarcoidosis Presenting as Portal Hypertension and Liver Cirrhosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:肝结节病表现为门脉高压和肝硬化:病例报告和文献复习

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摘要

Systemic sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown etiology, with the liver being the third most commonly affected organ. Most cases of hepatic sarcoidosis are not clinically apparent, but a few can progress to liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and ultimately liver failure. The diagnosis of hepatic sarcoidosis is difficult, considering that no single laboratory test or radiographic finding can definitively diagnose this systemic disease. Diagnosis of hepatic sarcoidosis relies heavily on histopathologic evaluation of two or more organs, a diagnostic modality that is invasive and may not be applicable to all patients. The treatment of hepatic sarcoidosis is challenging, with no large randomized controlled trials done to date. Physicians must be aware of the complications of hepatic sarcoidosis, and must include the same in the differential diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. We present a case of hepatic sarcoidosis complicated by portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis.
机译:系统性结节病是一种病因不明的疾病,肝脏是第三大最常见的器官。大多数肝结节病病例在临床上均不明显,但少数病例可进展为肝硬化,门静脉高压症并最终导致肝衰竭。肝结节病的诊断非常困难,因为没有任何实验室检查或X线摄影结果可以明确诊断这种系统性疾病。肝结节病的诊断在很大程度上取决于两个或多个器官的组织病理学评估,这是一种侵入性的诊断方式,可能不适用于所有患者。肝结节病的治疗具有挑战性,迄今为止尚无大型随机对照试验。医师必须意识到肝结节病的并发症,并且在肝硬化的鉴别诊断中必须包括这些并发症。我们提出一例并发门脉高压和肝硬化的肝结节病。

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