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Mood Profiling During Olympic Qualifying Judo Competition: A Case Study Testing Transactional Relationships

机译:奥林匹克资格赛柔道比赛中的情绪分析:测试交易关系的案例研究

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摘要

This case study investigated relationships between personality, mood states changes, coping strategies, self-set goals, and self-efficacy in an elite judo player. A transactional perspective of psychological responses over time was used to guide data analysis. The ambient mood is proposed to contribute to the interpretation of, and reaction to, events during competition, which lead to subsequent emotional responses. A male international Judo player completed a number of self-report measures before and during a 4-contest tournament. Measures included the EPQ, MCOPE, Brunel Mood Scale, self-set goals, and self-efficacy for goal attainment. State measures were completed after every contest. Results indicated high scores of self-efficacy to achieve performance goals and outcome goals. Pre-competition mood results indicated high scores on the Vigor and Anger subscales with moderate scores for Tension, and zero scores for Depressed mood, a mood profile that remained relatively stable after winning his first two contests. After losing his third contest, he reported symptoms of Depressed mood and indicated using self-blame as coping strategy during the contest. Before the fourth contest, he coped by using planning and increasing effort. These coping strategies were associated with reductions in Depressed mood and increases in Vigor. After finding out his next contest was against a former World Championship bronze medalist, self-set goals became performance and process with no outcome goal. On losing this contest, scores on the Anger and Depression subscales increased sharply, Fatigue scores increased slightly and Tension and Vigor reduced. Self-blame was used as a coping strategy when experiencing unpleasant emotions. Findings suggest that self-blame was associated with negative psychological states comprising depressed mood. Increasing effort and planning were associated with positive psychological states. Collectively, findings emphasize the value of using a transactional design to explore mood changes over time, and future research should investigate the effectiveness of applied interventions.Key Points class="unordered" style="list-style-type:disc">Findings demonstrate the transient nature of mood states during competition.The paper proposes a transactional model of mood, which facilitates the exploration of mood changes over time.Mood states at one point in time will influence the interpretation of situational factors, which combine with emotional responses to form subsequent mood states.Findings support the notion that a difference between the perceived progress toward a goal and the internally expected rate of progress will elicit an emotional response.
机译:本案例研究调查了精英柔道运动员的性格,情绪状态变化,应对策略,自我设定的目标和自我效能之间的关系。随时间变化的心理反应的交易观点被用来指导数据分析。提出环境情绪有助于比赛中事件的解释和反应,从而导致随后的情绪反应。一名国际柔道男选手在四场比赛之前和期间完成了许多自我报告措施。衡量标准包括EPQ,MCOPE,Brunel Mood量表,自我设定的目标和实现目标的自我效能。每次比赛后,国家措施都已完成。结果表明,达到绩效目标和成果目标的自我效能感得分很高。赛前的情绪结果表明,活力和愤怒子量表的得分较高,而紧张度的得分为中度,抑郁情绪的得分为零,在赢得前两场比赛后,情绪状况保持相对稳定。在输掉第三场比赛后,他报告了情绪低落的症状,并表示在比赛中使用自责作为应对策略。在第四届比赛之前,他通过计划和加大努力来应对。这些应对策略与抑郁情绪的降低和活力的增强有关。在发现他的下一场比赛是与前世界锦标赛铜牌得主对抗之后,自我设定的目标变成了表现和过程,没有目标。输掉比赛后,愤怒和抑郁量表的得分急剧上升,疲劳得分略有上升,张力和活力下降。遇到不愉快的情绪时,自责被用作应对策略。研究结果表明,自责与包括抑郁情绪在内的负面心理状态有关。增加努力和计划与积极的心理状态有关。总的来说,研究结果强调了使用事务性设计来探索情绪随时间变化的价值,未来的研究应调查应用干预措施的有效性。要点 class =“ unordered” style =“ list-style-type:disc”> <!-list-behavior =无序前缀-word = mark-type = disc max-label-size = 0-> 发现证明了比赛中情绪状态的短暂性。 提出了一种交易性的情绪模型,有助于探索随时间变化的情绪。 某一时刻的情绪状态会影响情景因素的解释,并与情绪反应结合形成随后的情绪状态 发现支持以下观点:在实现目标方面所感知的进度与内部预期的进度之间的差异会引起情感反应。

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