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The Student as Teacher: Reflections on Collaborative Learning in a Senior Seminar

机译:学生为老师:在高级研讨会上对协作学习的反思

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摘要

A major influence on education since the 1950’s has been Bloom’s Taxonomy, a classification of learning objectives across multiple domains meant to educate the whole student (). Although it has influenced educational pedagogy in primary education, higher education remains, in antiquity, heavily lecture based; viewing the instructor as an expert who professes their vast knowledge to their students. However, when students serve as instructor, it is difficult to apply this traditional view to the college classroom. Here we discuss the development, pedagogical approach, and experience of a senior level seminar course in which the students and instructor collaboratively explored an emerging field, embodied cognition, which combines research and theory from psychology and neuroscience among other disciplines, in which neither the students nor instructor were an expert. Students provided feedback and evaluations at three time points over the course of the semester, before class started, at midterm and at the end of the semester in order to address the experience and effectiveness of a collaborative seminar experience in which the instructor assumed a role closer to an equal of the students. Student responses revealed both high levels of satisfaction and degrees of perceived learning within the course at both the midterm and final evaluation. The approach of this seminar may be beneficial when applied to other seminars or course formats as students in this course felt as though they were learning more and appreciated being a more equal partner in their own learning process.
机译:自1950年代以来,布鲁姆(Bloom)分类法对教育产生了重大影响。分类法是跨多个领域的学习目标分类,目的是教育整个学生()。尽管它影响了初等教育的教学法,但高等教育在古代仍然以演讲为主。将讲师视为专家,向学生们展示自己的广博知识。但是,当学生担任讲师时,很难将这种传统观点应用于大学教室。在这里,我们讨论了高级研讨会课程的发展,教学方法和经验,在该课程中,学生和讲师共同探索了一个新兴领域,体现了认知,将心理学和神经科学等领域的研究与理论相结合,而这两个领域的学生老师也不是专家。在学期开始前,学期中和学期末的三​​个时间点上,学生提供反馈和评估,以解决合作研讨会经验的经验和有效性,在该研讨会中,讲师扮演了更密切的角色对等学生。学生的反馈显示,在期中和期末评估中,课程中学生的满意度和学习程度都很高。当将本研讨会的方法应用于其他研讨会或课程形式时,该课程的方法可能会有所帮助,因为本课程的学生会觉得自己在学习中越来越多,并且乐于在自己的学习过程中成为更平等的伙伴。

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