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Utility and Importance of Hearing-Aid Features Assessed by Hearing-Aid Acousticians

机译:助听器音响师评估助听器功能的实用性和重要性

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摘要

Modern hearing instruments include many features addressing situation-specific and user-related amplification. The main tasks of the acoustician are the appropriate choice of hearing instruments and fitting them to hearing impaired individuals. This study aims at investigating the utility and importance of several hearing-aid features as assessed by hearing-aid acousticians. For this purpose, eight different hearing-aid features with three levels each are addressed in a discrete-choice experiment. Preferences for systematically varied combinations of the features are assessed with 143 acousticians, using an adaptive conjoint analysis conducted via the Internet. Based on the preference data, utility and importance of the features are calculated. Highest utility and importance are found for noise cancellation and directional microphones. Outcome of these two features do not differ significantly. In contrast, data management functions, that is, self-learning options, show lowest importance. Though the acousticians' professional experience reveal statistically significant influence on the assessment of some of the features' utility and importance, a clear impact of sociodemographic or subject-specific factors on the outcome cannot be found. The study can be seen as a first approach to determine the estimation of basic hearing-aid features assessed by acousticians. Results show the outstanding utility and importance of features addressing speech perception in adverse listening situations. Furthermore, the outcome reveals reservations of the acousticians regarding self-learning options of the instruments.
机译:现代助听器具有许多功能,可解决特定情况和与用户有关的放大问题。声学师的主要任务是适当选择助听器并将其安装到有听力障碍的人身上。这项研究旨在调查助听声学师评估的几种助听功能的实用性和重要性。为此,在离散选择实验中解决了八个不同的助听器功能,每个功能具有三个级别。通过互联网进行的自适应联合分析,由143位声学专家评估了功能的系统变化组合的偏好。基于偏好数据,计算特征的效用和重要性。对于噪声消除和定向麦克风,发现了最高的实用性和重要性。这两个功能的结果没有显着差异。相反,数据管理功能(即自学习选项)的重要性最低。尽管声学专家的专业经验显示出对某些功能的实用性和重要性的评估具有统计学上的显着影响,但无法发现社会人口统计学或特定于对象的因素对结果的明显影响。这项研究可以看作是确定由声学家评估的基本助听器功能估计的第一种方法。结果表明,在不良聆听情况下,解决语音感知功能的功能具有出色的实用性和重要性。此外,结果表明声学家对仪器的自学选择有所保留。

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