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Management of Giant Cervical Teratoma with Intracranial Extension Diagnosed in Utero

机译:诊断为子宫的颅内扩张术治疗巨型宫颈畸胎瘤

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摘要

Cervical teratomas are rare germ cell tumors affecting the fetus that are associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to an increased risk of airway obstruction at delivery. These tumors can commonly produce polyhydramnios that results from the fetus' impaired ability to swallow amniotic fluid. Improved rates of prenatal diagnosis through comprehensive evaluations and imaging have dramatically impacted the perinatal management of infants with this condition. Here, we report a patient diagnosed with polyhydramnios whose fetus was discovered to have a giant cervical teratoma on imaging studies. The child underwent surgical resection after having the airway secured under the uteroplacental support as part of an ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure performed at 37 weeks. The following gross pathological and magnetic resonance images demonstrate this condition and its currently accepted treatment.
机译:宫颈畸胎瘤是影响胎儿的罕见生殖细胞肿瘤,由于分娩时气道阻塞的风险增加,因此与明显的发病率和死亡率相关。这些肿瘤通常会产生羊水过多,这是由于胎儿吞咽羊水的能力受损所致。通过综合评估和成像改善的产前诊断率显着影响了患有这种疾病的婴儿的围产期管理。在这里,我们报告了一名被诊断患有羊水过多的患者,其胎儿在影像学研究中被发现患有巨大的宫颈畸胎瘤。这名儿童在37周时进行了产前宫内治疗,将其气道固定在胎盘支撑下进行了手术切除。以下总体病理和磁共振图像证明了这种情况及其目前接受的治疗。

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