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Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Mimicking Trigeminal Schwannoma in a Patient Presenting with Trigeminal Neuralgia

机译:在三叉神经痛患者中模仿三叉神经鞘神经瘤的转移性肾细胞癌

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摘要

We present an unusual case of a metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) mimicking trigeminal schwannoma. The patient, with no prior history of RCC, presented with clinical symptoms and imaging consistent with trigeminal neuralgia secondary to trigeminal schwannoma. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a large bilobed cystic/solid mass primarily in the cerebellopontine angle cistern, with extension into the left middle cranial fossa, Meckel cave, and left cavernous sinus. Following surgical excision, histopathology revealed the tumor to be an RCC infiltrating into the trigeminal nerve fascicles. Further imaging and investigation revealed widespread metastasis to the vertebral bodies and long bones. Metastatic RCC to the trigeminal nerve is rare. Despite the development of more effective treatment modalities, the prognosis of metastatic RCC remains poor. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of RCC metastasizing to the trigeminal nerve fascicles.
机译:我们提出了一个不寻常的转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)模仿三叉神经鞘神经瘤的案例。该患者没有RCC的既往史,表现出与三叉神经鞘瘤继发的三叉神经痛一致的临床症状和影像学。脑部的磁共振成像显示主要在小脑桥脑盆水槽中有大的双叶囊性/实性肿块,并延伸到左中颅窝,Meckel洞穴和左海绵窦。手术切除后,组织病理学显示该肿瘤是浸润到三叉神经束中的RCC。进一步的成像和调查显示广泛转移到椎体和长骨。转移至三叉神经的RCC很少。尽管开发了更有效的治疗方法,但转移性RCC的预后仍然很差。据我们所知,这是第一例RCC转移至三叉神经束的病例。

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