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Third Ventricular Glioblastoma Multiforme: Case Report and Literature Review

机译:第三型室性胶质母细胞瘤:病例报告和文献复习

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>Background Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) typically presents in the supratentorial white matter, commonly within the centrum semiovale as a ring-enhancing lesion with areas of necrosis. An atypical presentation of this lesion, both anatomically as well as radiographically, is significant and must be part of the differential for a neoplasm in this anatomical location. >Case Description We present a case of a 62-year-old woman with headaches, increasing somnolence, and cognitive decline for several weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated mild left ventricular dilatation with a well-marginated, homogeneous, and nonhemorrhagic lesion located at the ceiling of the third ventricle within the junction of the septum pellucidum and fornix, without exhibiting the typical radiographic features of hemorrhage or necrosis. Final pathology reports confirmed the diagnosis of GBM. >Conclusion This case report describes an unusual location for the most common primary brain neoplasm. Moreover, this case identifies the origin of a GBM related to the paracentral ventricular structures infiltrating the body of the fornix and leaves of the septum pellucidum. To our knowledge this report is the first reported case of a GBM found in this anatomical location with an entirely atypical radiographic presentation.
机译:>背景多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)通常存在于上皮白质中,通常在中央半卵内,是一种环形坏死区域的增强环病变。无论在解剖学上还是在放射学上,该病变的非典型表现都是重要的,并且必须是该解剖学位置的肿瘤鉴别的一部分。 >病例描述我们介绍了一个62岁的女性,头痛,嗜睡感增强和认知能力下降几周。磁共振成像显示轻度的左心室扩张,位于隔离层和穹for之间的交界处第三脑室的顶部,边缘分叉,均匀,无出血,没有典型的出血或坏死的影像学特征。最终病理报告证实了GBM的诊断。 >结论此病例报告描述了最常见的原发性脑肿瘤的异常位置。此外,这种情况确定了GBM的起源,该GBM与浸润透明隔膜的穹and和叶的中央下心室结构有关。据我们所知,该报告是在该解剖位置首次发现的GBM病例,其影像学表现完全不典型。

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