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A Self-Synthesis Approach to Perceptual Learning for Multisensory Fusion in Robotics

机译:机器人多感觉融合感知学习的自合成方法

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摘要

Biological and technical systems operate in a rich multimodal environment. Due to the diversity of incoming sensory streams a system perceives and the variety of motor capabilities a system exhibits there is no single representation and no singular unambiguous interpretation of such a complex scene. In this work we propose a novel sensory processing architecture, inspired by the distributed macro-architecture of the mammalian cortex. The underlying computation is performed by a network of computational maps, each representing a different sensory quantity. All the different sensory streams enter the system through multiple parallel channels. The system autonomously associates and combines them into a coherent representation, given incoming observations. These processes are adaptive and involve learning. The proposed framework introduces mechanisms for self-creation and learning of the functional relations between the computational maps, encoding sensorimotor streams, directly from the data. Its intrinsic scalability, parallelisation, and automatic adaptation to unforeseen sensory perturbations make our approach a promising candidate for robust multisensory fusion in robotic systems. We demonstrate this by applying our model to a 3D motion estimation on a quadrotor.
机译:生物和技术系统在丰富的多峰环境中运行。由于系统感知到的传入感觉流的多样性以及系统表现出的多种运动能力,因此没有单一的表示形式,也没有对这种复杂场景的单一明确解释。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的感觉处理体系结构,其灵感来自哺乳动物皮质的分布式宏体系结构。底层计算由计算图网络执行,每个计算图代表不同的感官量。所有不同的感觉流都通过多个并行通道进入系统。系统根据给定的观察结果,自动将它们关联并组合成一个连贯的表示形式。这些过程是适应性的,涉及学习。拟议的框架引入了自我创造的机制,并直接从数据中学习计算图之间的功能关系,编码感觉运动流。它固有的可扩展性,并行性以及对不可预见的感觉扰动的自动适应,使我们的方法成为机器人系统中强大的多感觉融合的有前途的候选者。我们通过将模型应用于四旋翼飞机的3D运动估计来证明这一点。

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