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Sparse Fusion Imaging for a Moving Target in T/R-R Configuration

机译:T / R-R配置中移动目标的稀疏融合成像

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摘要

For high resolution imaging of a non-cooperative moving target, this paper proposes a sparse fusion imaging method. The imaging system contains two radar stations, which are separated by a certain bistatic angle and configured in a transmitter/receiver-receiver (T/R-R) manner. Consequently, two synthetic apertures are obtained at the same time from different aspect angles. By coherently fusing the echoes of the two radars, a virtual aperture spanned by these two sub-apertures can be constructed, which is larger than either of the sub-apertures; thus, the cross-range resolution of the image is enhanced. Moreover, the fusion of the echoes is realized by exploiting the sparse scattering property of the target. Then, based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) criterion, the T/R-R fusion imaging problem is converted into a sparse signal recovery problem with unknown parameters. Finally, it is solved in an iterative manner, which contains two steps, i.e., sparse imaging and parameter estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed sparse fusion imaging method can improve the cross-range resolution significantly compared to inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) within the same coherent processing interval (CPI).
机译:对于非合作目标的高分辨率成像,本文提出了一种稀疏融合成像方法。成像系统包含两个雷达站,它们以一定的双基地角分开,并以发射器/接收器-接收器(T / R-R)方式配置。因此,从不同的纵横角度同时获得两个合成孔径。通过相干地融合两个雷达的回波,可以构建一个由这两个子孔径跨越的虚拟孔径,该孔径大于两个子孔径中的任何一个。因此,增强了图像的跨范围分辨率。此外,回波的融合是通过利用目标的稀疏散射特性来实现的。然后,基于最大后验(MAP)准则,将T / R-R融合成像问题转换为参数未知的稀疏信号恢复问题。最后,以迭代方式解决该问题,该过程包括两个步骤,即稀疏成像和参数估计。仿真结果表明,在相同相干处理间隔(CPI)内,与逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)相比,所提出的稀疏融合成像方法可以显着提高跨距离分辨率。

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