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Development of an Air Pneumatic Suspension System for Transtibial Prostheses

机译:用于胫骨假体的气动悬架系统的开发

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摘要

The suspension system and socket fitting of artificial limbs have major roles and vital effects on the comfort, mobility, and satisfaction of amputees. This paper introduces a new pneumatic suspension system that overcomes the drawbacks of current suspension systems in donning and doffing, change in volume during daily activities, and pressure distribution in the socket-stump interface. An air pneumatic suspension system (APSS) for total-contact sockets was designed and developed. Pistoning and pressure distribution in the socket-stump interface were tested for the new APSS. More than 95% of the area between each prosthetic socket and liner was measured using a Tekscan F-Scan pressure measurement which has developed matrix-based pressure sensing systems. The variance in pressure around the stump was 8.76 kPa. APSS exhibits less pressure concentration around the stump, improved pressure distribution, easy donning and doffing, adjustability to remain fitted to the socket during daily activities, and more adaptability to the changes in stump volume. The volume changes were adjusted by utility of air pressure sensor. The vertical displacement point and reliability of suspension were assessed using a photographic method. The optimum pressure in every level of loading weight was 55 kPa, and the maximum displacement was 6 mm when 90 N of weight was loaded.
机译:假肢的悬架系统和承窝配件对被截肢者的舒适性,活动性和满意度起着重要的作用和至关重要的作用。本文介绍了一种新型的气动悬挂系统,该系统克服了现有悬挂系统在穿戴和落纱,日常活动中体积变化以及承窝-树桩接口压力分布方面的缺陷。设计并开发了用于全接触式插座的气动悬挂系统(APSS)。针对新的APSS对插座-树桩接口中的活塞和压力分布进行了测试。使用Tekscan F-Scan压力测量仪(已开发出基于矩阵的压力感应系统)测量了每个假体承窝和衬板之间95%以上的面积。树桩周围的压力变化为8.76 kPa。 APSS在树桩周围的压力集中较小,改善了压力分布,易于穿脱,在日常活动中可调节以保持安装在插座上,并且对树桩体积的变化更具适应性。通过使用气压传感器调节体积变化。使用照相方法评估垂直位移点和悬架的可靠性。每个负载水平上的最佳压力为55 kPa,当负载90 N时最大位移为6 mm。

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