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Charge localization and reentrant superconductivity in a quasi-ballistic InAs nanowire coupled to superconductors

机译:与超导体耦合的准弹道InAs纳米线中的电荷局域和重入超导性

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摘要

A semiconductor nanowire with strong spin-orbit coupling in proximity to a superconductor is predicted to display Majorana edge states emerging under a properly oriented magnetic field. The experimental investigation of these exotic states requires assessing the one-dimensional (1D) character of the nanowire and understanding the superconducting proximity effect in the presence of a magnetic field. Here, we explore the quasi-ballistic 1D transport regime of an InAs nanowire with Ta contacts. Fine-tuned by means of local gates, the observed plateaus of approximately quantized conductance hide the presence of a localized electron, giving rise to a lurking Coulomb blockade effect and Kondo physics. When Ta becomes superconducting, this local charge causes an unusual, reentrant magnetic field dependence of the supercurrent, which we ascribe to a 0 - π transition. Our results underline the relevant role of unintentional charge localization in the few-channel regime where helical subbands and Majorana quasi-particles are expected to arise.
机译:预计在超导体附近具有强自旋轨道耦合的半导体纳米线将显示在适当定向的磁场下出现的马里亚纳边状态。这些奇异状态的实验研究需要评估纳米线的一维(1D)特性,并了解存在磁场时的超导邻近效应。在这里,我们探索具有Ta接触的InAs纳米线的准弹道一维传输机制。借助于局部门进行微调,观察到的近似量化的电导的平台隐藏了局部电子的存在,从而产生了潜伏的库仑阻挡效应和近藤物理学。当Ta变得超导时,这种局部电荷会引起超电流异常,折返磁场的依赖性,我们将其归因于0-π跃迁。我们的结果强调了无意电荷定位在预期会出现螺旋亚带和Majorana准粒子的少数通道中的相关作用。

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