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Experimental Realization of an Extreme-Parameter Omnidirectional Cloak

机译:极参数全向披风的实验实现

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摘要

An ideal transformation-based omnidirectional cloak always relies on metamaterials with extreme parameters, which were previously thought to be too difficult to realize. For such a reason, in previous experimental proposals of invisibility cloaks, the extreme parameters requirements are usually abandoned, leading to inherent scattering. Here, we report on the first experimental demonstration of an omnidirectional cloak that satisfies the extreme parameters requirement, which can hide objects in a homogenous background. Instead of using resonant metamaterials that usually involve unavoidable absorptive loss, the extreme parameters are achieved using a nonresonant metamaterial comprising arrays of subwavelength metallic channels manufactured with 3D metal printing technology. A high level transmission of electromagnetic wave propagating through the present omnidirectional cloak, as well as significant reduction of scattering field, is demonstrated both numerically and experimentally. Our work may also inspire experimental realizations of the other full-parameter omnidirectional optical devices such as concentrator, rotators, and optical illusion apparatuses.
机译:理想的基于变换的全向披风始终依赖于具有极端参数的超材料,这些材料以前被认为太难实现。因此,在以前的隐形斗篷实验方案中,通常会放弃极端参数要求,从而导致固有散射。在这里,我们报告了满足极端参数要求的全向披风的第一个实验演示,它可以将对象隐藏在同质背景中。代替使用通常涉及不可避免的吸收损耗的共振超材料,使用具有非共振超材料的非参数超材料来实现极限参数,超共振材料包括用3D金属印刷技术制造的亚波长金属通道阵列。在数值和实验上都证明了通过当前全向披风传播的电磁波的高水平传输以及散射场的显着减小。我们的工作还可能会激发其他全参数全向光学设备(如聚光器,旋转器和光学幻觉设备)的实验实现。

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