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Assistive listening devices drive neuroplasticity in children with dyslexia

机译:辅助听力设备可促进阅读障碍儿童的神经可塑性

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摘要

Children with dyslexia often exhibit increased variability in sensory and cognitive aspects of hearing relative to typically developing peers. Assistive listening devices (classroom FM systems) may reduce auditory processing variability by enhancing acoustic clarity and attention. We assessed the impact of classroom FM system use for 1 year on auditory neurophysiology and reading skills in children with dyslexia. FM system use reduced the variability of subcortical responses to sound, and this improvement was linked to concomitant increases in reading and phonological awareness. Moreover, response consistency before FM system use predicted gains in phonological awareness. A matched control group of children with dyslexia attending the same schools who did not use the FM system did not show these effects. Assistive listening devices can improve the neural representation of speech and impact reading-related skills by enhancing acoustic clarity and attention, reducing variability in auditory processing.
机译:与典型的同龄人相比,阅读障碍儿童通常在听力的感知和认知方面表现出更大的变异性。辅助聆听设备(教室FM系统)可以通过增强声音的清晰度和注意力来减少听觉处理的可变性。我们评估了使用教室调频系统一年对阅读障碍儿童的听觉神经生理学和阅读技能的影响。调频系统的使用减少了皮层下对声音的反应的可变性,并且这种改善与阅读和语音意识的随之提高有关。此外,调频系统在语音意识中使用预测的增益之前的响应一致性。在未使用FM系统的同一所学校就读的阅读障碍儿童的对照组也没有显示出这些效果。辅助聆听设备可以通过增强声音的清晰度和注意力,减少听觉处理的可变性来改善语音的神经表示和与阅读有关的技能。

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