CD8+ regulatory T cells generated by neonatal recognition of peripheral self-antigen

摘要

In comparison with CD4⁺ regulatory T cells, the generation and function of immunomodulatory CD8⁺T cells is less well defined. Here we describe the existence of regulatory anti-K^b-specific CD8⁺ T cells that are rendered tolerant during neonatal life via antigen contact exclusively on keratinocytes. These regulatory T cells maintain tolerance during adulthood as they prevent K^b-specific graft rejection by naïve CD8⁺ T cells. Third-party immune responses remain unaffected. Up-regulation of TGF-β1 and granzyme B in the regulatory CD8⁺ T cell population suggests the involvement of these molecules in common suppressive pathways shared with CD4⁺ regulatory T cells. In summary, CD8⁺ regulatory T cells can be induced extrathymically through antigen contact on neonatally accessible parenchymal cells and maintain tolerance throughout adult life.