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Counterfactual thinking and emotions: regret and envy learning

机译:反事实思维和情绪:遗憾和嫉妒的学习

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摘要

Emotions like regret and envy share a common origin: they are motivated by the counterfactual thinking of what would have happened had we made a different choice. When we contemplate the outcome of a choice we made, we may use the information on the outcome of a choice we did not make. Regret is the purely private comparison between two choices that we could have taken, envy adds to this the information on outcome of choices of others. However, envy has a distinct social component, in that it adds the change in the social ranking that follows a difference in the outcomes. We study the theoretical foundation and the experimental test of this view.
机译:遗憾和嫉妒之类的情绪有一个共同的起源:它们是由反事实思考引起的,如果我们做出不同的选择,将会发生什么。当我们考虑做出的选择的结果时,我们可能会使用未做出选择的结果的信息。遗憾是我们本可以选择的两种选择之间的纯粹私人比较,令人羡慕的是,这增加了关于其他选择结果的信息。但是,嫉妒具有独特的社会组成部分,因为它增加了因结果而异的社会排名的变化。我们研究了这种观点的理论基础和实验检验。

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