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Various Extraction Methods for Obtaining Stilbenes from Grape Cane of Vitis vinifera L.

机译:从葡萄中提取甜菜碱的各种方法

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摘要

Grape cane, leaves and grape marc are waste products from viticulture, which can be used to obtain secondary stilbene derivatives with high antioxidant value. The presented work compares several extraction methods: maceration at laboratory temperature, extraction at elevated temperature, fluidized-bed extraction, Soxhlet extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and accelerated solvent extraction. To obtain trans-resveratrol, trans-ε-viniferin and r2-viniferin from grape cane of the V. vinifera variety Cabernet Moravia, various conditions were studied: different solvents, using powdered versus cut cane material, different extraction times, and one-step or multiple extractions. The largest concentrations found were 6030 ± 680 µg/g dry weight (d.w.) for trans-resveratrol, 2260 ± 90 µg/g d.w. for trans-ε-viniferin, and 510 ± 40 µg/g d.w. for r2-viniferin. The highest amounts of stilbenes (8500 ± 1100 µg/g d.w.) were obtained using accelerated solvent extraction in methanol.
机译:葡萄藤,树叶和葡萄渣是葡萄栽培的废品,可用于获得具有高抗氧化价值的次二苯乙烯衍生物。提出的工作比较了几种提取方法:在实验室温度下浸渍,在高温下提取,流化床提取,索氏提取,微波辅助提取和加速溶剂提取。为了从V. vinifera品种Cabernet Moravia的葡萄甘蔗中获得反式白藜芦醇,反式-ε-viniferin和r2-viniferin,研究了多种条件:不同的溶剂,使用粉状和切成的甘蔗原料,不同的提取时间和一步法或多次提取。反式白藜芦醇的最大浓度为6030±680 µg / g干重(d.w.),为2260±90 µg / gd.w。用于反式-ε-viniferin,510±40 µg / gd.w。用于r2-viniferin。使用甲醇中的加速溶剂萃取可得到最高含量的丁苯醚(8500±1100 µg / g d.w.)。

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