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The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale

机译:土耳其对老年焦虑量表的适应和心理计量学特性

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摘要

The purpose of the present study is to translate and adapt the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), a 30-item self-report measure of anxiety among older adults, into Turkish and examine its basic psychometric properties. We tested the translated GAS in a sample of community-dwelling older adults in Konya, Turkey (N=100; Mage=71.4 years, SD=6.5; range=65-88) without a history of mental disorder and sufficient cognitive abilities. To assess the convergent validity, Turkish versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were administered. The mean GAS total score was 13.33 (SD=11.86). Due to low item-total correlations (<0.30), two items (items 2 and 3) were removed from the Turkish version of the GAS. The internal reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) was excellent for the total score (0.91) and acceptable for the subscales (somatic = 0.71; cognitive = 0.85; affective = 0.84). Regarding the convergent validity, the GAS total score was significantly and positively correlated with the total scores of the BAI (r=0.87, P<0.05) and GDS (r=0.57, P<0.05), with large effect sizes. Implications: The newly translated Turkish version of the GAS has promising utility in an older adult Turkish sample. Future studies of this measure are warranted.
机译:本研究的目的是将老年人焦虑症的一项30项自我报告指标-老年焦虑量表(GAS)转换并改编为土耳其语,并检查其基本的心理计量学特性。我们在土耳其科尼亚(N = 100;法师= 71.4岁,SD = 6.5;范围= 65-88)的一个社区居住的老年人样本中测试了翻译的GAS,没有精神障碍的病史和足够的认知能力。为了评估收敛效度,使用了土耳其版本的贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)。 GAS平均总得分为13.33(SD = 11.86)。由于项目之间的相关性较低(<0.30),因此从土耳其文版本的GAS中删除了两个项目(项目2和3)。内部可靠性(Cronbach's alpha)在总分(0.91)方面非常出色,在分量表中也可以接受(躯体= 0.71;认知= 0.85;情感= 0.84)。关于收敛效度,GAS总分与BAI总分(r = 0.87,P <0.05)和GDS总分(r = 0.57,P <0.05)显着正相关,且影响大小较大。含义:GAS的新翻译的土耳其语版本在较老的土耳其语样本中具有广阔的应用前景。有必要对该方法进行进一步的研究。

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