首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>BMJ Case Reports >Probable zoonotic pulmonary prosthetic valve infective endocarditis and acalculous cholecystitis caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus
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Probable zoonotic pulmonary prosthetic valve infective endocarditis and acalculous cholecystitis caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus

机译:可能由马链球菌亚种动物流行性引起的人畜共患性肺人工瓣膜感染性心内膜炎和非结石性胆囊炎

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摘要

Prosthetic pulmonary valve endocarditis is a rare but serious infective complication following correction of tetralogy of Fallot (ToF). We describe a probable zoonotic case of Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus prosthetic pulmonary valve infective endocarditis in a young woman with corrected ToF with regular exposure to horses. The case was further complicated by acalculous cholecystitis, which was the initial presenting syndrome, requiring laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Microbiological analysis of blood cultures yielded growth of S. equi with whole genome sequencing confirming the subspecies identification of zooepidemicus. The patient underwent successful combined medical and surgical management incorporating a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotics and a re-do homograft pulmonary valve replacement followed by prolonged oral antibiotic therapy. Clinicians should be mindful of the increased risk of endocarditis in adult congenital heart disease and relevant bacteraemia detection should prompt thorough valvular assessment.
机译:人工肺动脉瓣心内膜炎是法洛四联症 (ToF) 矫正后的一种罕见但严重的感染并发症。我们描述了一例可能的人畜共患马链球菌亚种动物流行性人工肺动脉瓣感染性心内膜炎病例,该病例发生在一名经常接触马的矫正 ToF 年轻女性中。该病例因非结石性胆囊炎而进一步复杂化,这是最初的首发综合征,需要腹腔镜胆囊切除术。血培养的微生物学分析发现马链球菌生长,全基因组测序证实了动物流行病的亚种鉴定。患者成功接受了内外科联合治疗,包括 6 周疗程的静脉注射抗生素和重做同种移植物肺动脉瓣置换术,然后长期口服抗生素治疗。临床医生应注意成人先天性心脏病患心内膜炎的风险增加,并应及时进行全面的瓣膜评估。

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