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Comparative Analysis of Methods of Evaluating Human Fatigue

机译:评估人体疲劳的方法的比较分析

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摘要

The present study used four different methods to estimate fatigue. Forty-seven volunteers (45 men and 2 women), 41.3 ± 7.5 years old, truck operators for 11.5 ± 6.0 years, were included. All participants accepted the invitation to be included in the study. Actigraphy and core temperature were evaluated. The 5-minute psychomotor vigilance test, the Karolinksa Sleepiness Scale (KSS), and the postural assessment using the Light Sonometer™ (Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil) were performed. Fatigue prediction was performed using the Fatigue Avoidance Scheduling Tool (FAST) program. In response to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 51.06% had good sleep quality and 48.94% had poor sleep quality with an average efficiency of 81.6%. In response to the actigraphy, workers slept an average of 7.2 hours a day with 93.5% efficiency. The workers' core body temperature (CBT) cosinor analysis showed a preserved circadian curve. Core body temperature showed differences between the 6 hours worked in each shift. Similarly, the light sound level meter showed lower risk scores for fatigue in day shifts. Only the variable of the fastest 10% of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) showed worse results, while no significant differences were observed by the KSS. The risk analysis by FAST showed a strong influence of the circadian factor. In conclusion, each method has positive and negative points, and it is up to the evaluator/manager to identify the method that best suits the purpose of the evaluation, as well as the local culture and conditions. We recommend using different methods of risk assessment and management in combination with fatigue prediction by Sonometer as well as carrying out assessments, which enable researchers to estimate performance and fatigue throughout the working day, since these may change over the duration of the working day.
机译:本研究使用四种不同的方法来估计疲劳。包括 47 名志愿者(45 名男性和 2 名女性),年龄 41.3 ± 7.5 岁,卡车操作员 11.5 ± 6.0 岁。所有参与者都接受了纳入研究的邀请。评估体动记录仪和核心温度。进行了 5 分钟的精神运动警觉性测试、Karolinksa 嗜睡量表 (KSS) 和使用光超声计™(巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特)的姿势评估。使用疲劳避免调度工具 (FAST) 程序进行疲劳预测。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 响应量为 51.06% 睡眠质量良好,48.94% 睡眠质量差,平均效率为 81.6%。作为对活动记录仪的回应,工人平均每天睡 7.2 小时,效率为 93.5%。工人的核心体温 (CBT) 余弦分析显示保留的昼夜节律曲线。核心体温显示每个班次工作 6 小时之间的差异。同样,光声级计显示白班疲劳的风险评分较低。只有精神运动警觉性测试 (PVT) 中最快的 10% 的变量显示结果更差,而 KSS 没有观察到显着差异。FAST 的风险分析显示昼夜节律因素有很大影响。总之,每种方法都有优点和缺点,由评估者/管理者确定最适合评估目的的方法,以及当地的文化和条件。我们建议使用不同的风险评估和管理方法,并结合超声仪的疲劳预测以及进行评估,这使研究人员能够估计整个工作日的表现和疲劳,因为这些可能会在工作日的持续时间内发生变化。

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