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Observation of multiple bulk bound states in the continuum modes in a photonic crystal cavity

机译:在光子晶体腔中连续模中观察多个体束态

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摘要

Obtaining bound states in the continuum (BICs) in photonic crystals gives rise to the realization of resonances with high quality factors for lasing and nonlinear applications. For BIC cavities in finite-size photonic crystals, the bulk resonance band turns into discrete modes with different mode profiles and radiation patterns. Here, photonic-crystal BIC cavities encircled by the photonic bandgap of lateral heterostructures are designed. The mirror-like photonic bandgap exhibits strong side leakage suppression to confine the mode profile in the designed cavity. Multiple bulk quantized modes are observed both in simulation and experiment. After exciting the BIC cavity at different positions, different resonance peaks are observed. The physical origin of the dependence between the resonance peak and the illuminating position is explained by analyzing the mode profile distribution and further verified by numerical simulations. Our findings have potential applications regarding the mode selectivity in BIC devices to manipulate the lasing mode in photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers or the radiation pattern in nonlinear optics.
机译:在光子晶体中获得连续谱中的束缚态 (BIC) 可以实现具有高质量因数的共振,用于激光和非线性应用。对于有限尺寸光子晶体中的 BIC 腔,体谐振带变成具有不同模式剖面和辐射模式的离散模式。在这里,设计了被横向异质结构的光子带隙包围的光子晶体 BIC 腔。镜面光子带隙表现出很强的侧漏抑制能力,以将模式分布限制在设计的腔体中。在仿真和实验中都观察到多种体量化模式。在不同位置激发 BIC 腔后,观察到不同的谐振峰。通过分析模式剖面分布来解释谐振峰和照明位置之间依赖关系的物理起源,并通过数值模拟进一步验证。我们的研究结果在 BIC 器件中的模式选择性方面具有潜在的应用,以操纵光子晶体表面发射激光器中的激光模式或非线性光学中的辐射方向图。

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