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The contribution of preoperative MRI to the surgical management of anal fistulas

机译:术前MRI对肛瘘手术治疗的贡献

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摘要

PURPOSEAnal fistula is an abnormal tract or cavity between the anal canal and perianal skin. Surgical treatment of anal fistulas requires the identification of the course of the primary and secondary tracts and their relation with the sphincter musculature in order to appropriately manage them and drain any abscess. Physical examination alone is not as accurate as imaging modalities in detecting these features of the fistula, and recurrences are usually due to missed or inadequately managed infective components. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality for detecting anal fistulas, but which patient group should undergo preoperative MRI is a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of MRI in the surgical management of anal fistulas.
机译:鼻瘘是肛管和肛周皮肤之间的异常管道或腔。肛瘘的外科手术治疗需要确定主道和次道的进程及其与括约肌组织的关系,以便适当地处理它们并排干脓肿。在检测瘘管的这些特征时,仅进行体格检查不如成像方式准确,并且复发通常是由于漏诊或传染成分管理不当所致。磁共振成像(MRI)是检测肛门瘘的首选成像方式,但是哪个患者组应该接受术前MRI尚有争议。这项研究的目的是确定MRI在肛瘘手术治疗中的作用。

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