PURPOSEAnal fistula is an abnormal tract or cavity between the anal canal and perianal skin. Surgical treatment of anal fistulas requires the identification of the course of the primary and secondary tracts and their relation with the sphincter musculature in order to appropriately manage them and drain any abscess. Physical examination alone is not as accurate as imaging modalities in detecting these features of the fistula, and recurrences are usually due to missed or inadequately managed infective components. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality for detecting anal fistulas, but which patient group should undergo preoperative MRI is a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of MRI in the surgical management of anal fistulas.
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