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Small Intestine Perforation in a 69-Year-Old Man with COVID-19

机译:一名 69 岁 COVID-19 男性的小肠穿孔

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摘要

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had caused pandemia with a high rate of mortality and morbidity. Lung involvement is the main cause of mortality, but central nervous system and cardiac disease, and thromboemboli may participate in increasing mortality. A wide spectrum of organs involvement and complication has been reported as data gathering during the pandemia has progressed. We report a 69-year-old man who was admitted to Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran and complained of severe abdominal pain and fever. He had been admitted 10 days earlier because of dyspnea and fever. At the first admission, based on the findings in the lung computed tomography (CT) and a positive nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for COVID-19, he was treated with intravenous remdesivir for 5 days and prophylactic anti-coagulant heparin during hospital admission. Two days before the new admission, he was discharged with relative recovery. During the new admission, because of the absence of hypoxemia and leukocytosis diagnostic approach to abdominal pain was planned. In abdominal imaging, evidence of bowel perforation appeared. In laparotomy, suppurative peritonitis and proximal jejunal perforation without definite etiology were seen, and bowel resection and primary anastomosis were done. After 5 days, the patient was discharged in good condition. This case is reported to inform that bowel perforation due to ischemia or vasculitis may complicate the course of COVID-19 and, in cases of gastrointestinal symptoms, should be considered.
机译:2019 冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 导致贫血,死亡率和发病率很高。肺部受累是导致死亡的主要原因,但中枢神经系统和心脏病以及血栓栓塞可能参与增加死亡率。随着 pandemia 期间数据收集的进展,已经报道了广泛的器官受累和并发症。我们报告了一名 69 岁的男子,他被送往德黑兰的伊玛目霍梅尼医院,并抱怨严重腹痛和发烧。他因呼吸困难和发热在 10 天前入院。首次入院时,根据肺部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和 COVID-19 鼻咽聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 检测阳性,他接受了静脉注射瑞德西韦 5 天,并在入院期间预防性使用抗凝肝素。在新入院前两天,他出院了,身体相对恢复。在新入院期间,由于没有低氧血症和白细胞增多症,计划采用腹痛的诊断方法。在腹部影像学检查中,出现了肠穿孔的证据。在剖腹手术中,观察到化脓性腹膜炎和近端空肠穿孔,病因不明确,并进行了肠切除术和一期吻合术。5 天后,患者出院,身体状况良好。据报道,该病例告知缺血或血管炎引起的肠穿孔可能会使 COVID-19 的病程复杂化,在出现胃肠道症状的情况下,应考虑。

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