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Isolated Renal and Ureter Metastasis as the First Manifestation of Rectal Adenocarcinoma

机译:孤立性肾和输尿管转移是直肠腺癌的首发表现

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摘要

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) rarely metastasizes to the urinary system in isolated form. It usually spreads through direct invasion with intra-ureteric growth or local ureter mucosal metastasis without involving the muscular layer. We present a case of a 63-year-old man who came with uraemic symptoms and a ballotable right kidney. Laboratory and imaging showed acute renal failure with right renal mass suspicious of malignancy and left ureteric stricture causing hydronephrosis. He underwent right radical nephrectomy and left open ureteric stenting plus biopsy sampling. Adenocarcinoma was detected through the evaluation of the specimen. In view that adenocarcinoma rarely occurs in the urinary system, an investigation was carried out to search for the primary source. Colonoscopy was performed, which later showed adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Adenocarcinoma in the renal system should always raise the suspicion of another primary source of malignancy, especially colorectal origin. The advanced stage of this cancer should be managed with the best palliative treatment rather than aggressive surgical intervention.
机译:结直肠癌 (CRC) 很少以孤立形式转移到泌尿系统。它通常通过直接侵袭伴输尿管内生长或局部输尿管粘膜转移而播散,而不累及肌肉层。我们介绍了一例 63 岁男性的病例,他出现尿毒症症状和右肾。实验室和影像学检查显示急性肾功能衰竭,右侧肾肿块疑似恶性肿瘤,左侧输尿管狭窄导致肾积水。他接受了右侧根治性肾切除术和左侧开放输尿管支架置入术加活检取样。通过对标本的评估检测到腺癌。鉴于腺癌很少发生在泌尿系统中,因此进行了调查以寻找主要来源。进行了结肠镜检查,后来显示直肠腺癌。肾脏系统中的腺癌应始终引起对恶性肿瘤的另一个主要来源的怀疑,尤其是结直肠起源。这种癌症的晚期应该用最好的姑息治疗来控制,而不是积极的手术干预。

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