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Endovascular Thrombectomy 24-hr From Stroke Symptom Onset

机译:中风症状发作后 24小时进行血管内血栓切除术

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摘要

>Background: Trials have demonstrated efficacy for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) up to 24-h from symptom onset. The magnitude of effect suggests benefit may exist beyond 24-h.>Objectives: To perform a retrospective review of all patients undergoing EVT for anterior circulation LVO stroke beyond 24-h from symptom onset and assess safety and efficacy.>Methods:A prospectively maintained database of EVT patients treated at two comprehensive stroke centers between January 2016 and December 2017 was retrospectively screened. Patients undergoing EVT for anterior circulation AIS >24-h from symptom onset were selected.>Results: A total of 429 AIS patient underwent EVT in the study period. Five patients treated >24-h from symptom onset were identified. The median age was 72 (range 42–84); median ASPECTS 8 (range 6–8); median baseline-NIHSS 9 (range 4–17); and median time from symptom onset to groin puncture 44 h and 55 min (range 25:07-90:10). One patient underwent CT perfusion imaging. The remaining four patients were selected based on non-contrast CT brain and CT-angiography. Two patients had tandem cervical carotid lesions and underwent acute stenting. Modified thrombolysis in cerebral ischaemia (mTICI) 3 reperfusion was achieved in four patients. No hemorrhagic transformation occurred. All patients were alive at 90-day follow-up. Four patients achieved functional independence at 90-days (mRS 0-2).>Conclusion: Endovascular thrombectomy for AIS patients beyond 24-h from symptom onset appears to be safe and effective in this limited study. There is a need for further evidence-based trials of benefit vs. risk in very prolonged time windows.
机译:>背景:试验已证明自症状发作起至24小时内,血管内血栓切除术(EVT)对前循环急性缺血性卒中(AIS)的疗效。效果的严重程度表明可能在24小时后还存在益处。 >方法:回顾性筛选了2016年1月至2017年12月在两个综合性卒中中心接受治疗的EVT患者的前瞻性数据库。选择从症状发作开始> 24小时接受EVT前循环AIS的患者。>结果:在研究期间,共有429名AIS患者接受了EVT。确定了从症状发作> 24小时开始治疗的五名患者。中位年龄为72岁(范围42-84岁); ASPECTS中位数8(范围6-8);中位基线-NIHSS 9(范围4-17);从症状发作到腹股沟穿刺的中位时间为44小时55分钟(范围25:07-90:10)。一名患者接受了CT灌注成像。其余四名患者是根据非对比CT脑和CT血管造影选择的。 2例患者颈动脉串联病变,并接受了急性支架置入术。四名患者实现了脑缺血(mTICI)3再灌注的溶栓治疗。没有发生出血性转化。所有患者在90天的随访中都还活着。四名患者在90天(mRS 0-2)达到了功能独立性。需要在很长的时间范围内进行进一步的基于证据的收益与风险对比试验。

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