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Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Clostridium perfringens Isolated from Pork and Chicken Meat in Vietnam

机译:越南猪肉和鸡肉分离的产气荚膜梭菌的患病率和抗生素耐药性概况

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摘要

Clostridium perfringens is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens as it can cause food poisoning in humans and necrotic enteritis in both animals and humans. Meat, especially pork and chicken meat, is considered the main vehicle for the transmission of C. perfringens from animals to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, toxinotype, and antimicrobial resistance profile of C. perfringens isolated from pork and chicken meat sold in Vietnam. The isolation results showed that 15/50 (30%) of pork samples and 8/50 (16%) of chicken meat samples were contaminated with C. perfringens. The isolates exhibited their highest resistance rate to tetracycline (21/23; 91.30%) and clindamycin (10/23; 43.48%). On the contrary, their lowest resistance rates were observed in response to imipenem (2/23; 8.70%) and cefoxitin (1/23; 4.35%). In particular, 34.78% (8/23) of C. perfringens isolates were identified to be multidrug-resistant strains. The results of toxin genotyping indicated that all isolates were positive for the cpa gene and belonged to type A.
机译:产气荚膜梭菌是最重要的人畜共患病原体之一,因为它可导致人类食物中毒和动物和人类坏死性肠炎。肉类,尤其是猪肉和鸡肉,被认为是产气荚膜梭菌从动物传播给人类的主要载体。本研究的目的是确定从越南销售的猪肉和鸡肉中分离的产气荚膜梭菌的患病率、毒素型和抗菌素耐药性特征。分离结果显示,15/50 (30%) 的猪肉样品和 8/50 (16%) 的鸡肉样品被产气荚膜梭菌污染。分离株对四环素 (21/23;91.30%) 和克林霉素 (10/23;43.48%) 的耐药率最高。相反,他们对亚胺培南 (2/23;8.70%) 和头孢西丁 (1/23;4.35%) 的反应观察到最低的耐药率。特别是 34.78% (8/23) 的产气荚膜梭菌分离株被鉴定为多重耐药菌株。毒素基因分型结果表明,所有分离株均对 cpa 基因呈阳性,属于 A 型。

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