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Highly Stable Flexible Organic Electrochemical Transistors with Natural Rubber Latex Additives

机译:采用天然橡胶乳胶添加剂的高稳定性柔性有机电化学晶体管

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摘要

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have attracted considerable interest in the context of wearable and implantable biosensors due to their remarkable signal amplification combined with seamless integration into biological systems. These properties underlie OECTs’ potential utility across a range of bioelectronic applications. One of the main challenges to their practical applications is the mechanical limitation of PEDOT:PSS, the most typical conductive polymer used as a channel layer, when the OECTs are applied to implantable and stretchable bioelectronics. In this work, we address this critical issue by employing natural rubber latex (NRL) as an additive in PEDOT:PSS to improve flexibility and stretchability of the OECT channels. Although the inclusion of NRL leads to a decrease in transconductance, mainly due to a reduced carrier mobility from 0.3 to 0.1 cm2/V·s, the OECTs maintain satisfactory transconductance, exceeding 5 mS. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the OECTs exhibit excellent mechanical stability while maintaining their performance even after 100 repetitive bending cycles. This work, therefore, suggests that the NRL/PEDOT:PSS composite film can be deployed for wearable/implantable applications, where high mechanical stability is needed. This finding opens up new avenues for practical use of OECTs in more robust and versatile wearable and implantable biosensors.
机译:有机电化学晶体管 (OECT) 因其出色的信号放大能力以及与生物系统的无缝集成而在可穿戴和植入式生物传感器的背景下引起了相当大的兴趣。这些特性是 OECT 在一系列生物电子应用中的潜在用途的基础。当 OECT 应用于可植入和可拉伸生物电子学时,其实际应用的主要挑战之一是 PEDOT:PSS 的机械限制,PEDOT:PSS 是用作通道层的最典型导电聚合物。在这项工作中,我们通过在 PEDOT:PSS 中使用天然橡胶乳胶 (NRL) 作为添加剂来提高 OECT 通道的柔韧性和可拉伸性,从而解决了这一关键问题。尽管加入 NRL 导致跨导降低,主要是由于载流子迁移率从 0.3 cm2/V·s 降低到 0.1 cm2/V·s,但 OECT 保持令人满意的跨导,超过 5 mS。此外,结果表明,OECT 表现出优异的机械稳定性,同时即使在 100 次重复弯曲循环后也能保持其性能。因此,这项工作表明 NRL/PEDOT:PSS 复合薄膜可以用于需要高机械稳定性的可穿戴/植入式应用。这一发现为 OECT 在更强大、更通用的可穿戴和植入式生物传感器中的实际应用开辟了新的途径。

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