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Polymeric Mixed Micelle-Loaded Hydrogel for the Ocular Delivery of Fexofenadine for Treating Allergic Conjunctivitis

机译:聚合物混合胶束负载水凝胶用于非索非那定的眼部递送治疗过敏性结膜炎

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摘要

This study was designed to formulate a polymeric mixed micelle (PMM) formulation to sustainably release fexofenadine (FEX) to treat allergic conjunctivitis effectively. A 32 factorial design was employed where the studied factors were PL90G amount (X1) and Pluronic (F127 and P123) mixture ratio (X2), and the dependent variables were entrapment efficacy (EE, Y1, %), particle size (PS, Y2, nm), zeta potential (ZP, Y3, mV), and the percent of drug released after 6 h (Q6h, Y4, %). The optimized formula was blended with a hydrogel base to develop an FEX-PMM hydrogel, where the safety and efficiency of this hydrogel were evaluated using in vivo studies. The EE% of FEX-PMM ranged from 62.15 ± 2.75 to 90.25 ± 1.48%, the PS from 291.35 ± 6.43 to 467.95 ± 3.60 nm, the ZP from −5.41 ± 0.12 to −9.23 ± 0.23 mV, and the Q6h from 50.27 ± 1.11 to 95.38 ± 0.92%. The Draize test results confirmed the safety of the FEX-PMM hydrogel. Furthermore, the FEX-PMM hydrogel showed rapid recovery in animals with induced allergic conjunctivitis compared to the free drug hydrogel. These results assure PMM’s capability to deliver FEX to the conjunctival surface in a sustained pattern, consequently achieving better therapeutic outcomes.
机译:本研究旨在配制一种聚合物混合胶束 (PMM) 制剂,以可持续释放非索非那定 (FEX) 以有效治疗过敏性结膜炎。采用 32 因子设计,其中研究因素为 PL90G 量 (X1) 和 Pluronic (F127 和 P123) 混合物比 (X2),因变量为包埋效率 (EE, Y1, %)、粒径 (PS, Y2, nm)、zeta 电位 (ZP, Y3, mV) 和 6 小时后药物释放的百分比 (Q6h, Y4, %)。将优化配方与水凝胶基质混合以开发 FEX-PMM 水凝胶,其中使用体内研究评估该水凝胶的安全性和效率。FEX-PMM 的 EE% 范围为 62.15 ± 2.75 至 90.25 ± 1.48%,PS 范围为 291.35 ± 6.43 至 467.95 ± 3.60 nm,ZP 范围为 -5.41 ± 0.12 至 -9.23 ± 0.23 mV,Q6h 范围为 50.27 ± 1.11 至 95.38 ± 0.92%。Draize 测试结果证实了 FEX-PMM 水凝胶的安全性。此外,与游离药物水凝胶相比,FEX-PMM 水凝胶在诱导的过敏性结膜炎动物中显示出快速恢复。这些结果确保了 PMM 能够以持续的方式将 FEX 输送到结膜表面,从而获得更好的治疗效果。

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