【2h】

Cancer Research Center Hotline

机译:癌症研究中心热线

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摘要

The rates of melanomas and skin cancers are increasing in the United States. Children attending elementary schools are in the most danger of acquiring these diseases later in life, and elementary school children in Hawai‘i have the greatest risk of all children in the United States. The parents and educators of Hawai‘i's elementary school age children are unaware of the potential risks for cancer that young children experience every day at school. Effective sun protection policies have been implemented in other jurisdictions, including Australia, that have similar risks for over-exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation in children. These proven policy models can inform sun protection practices in Hawai‘i. A simple policy whereby public elementary schools require that children wear ordinary long sleeves shirts and hats during the school's outdoor activities will protect Hawai‘i's children from overexposure to sun's ultraviolet radiation. Establishment of a state law codifying the implementation of this simple, yet scientifically proven strategy into the policies of Hawai‘i's public elementary schools can significantly reduce the incidence and deaths from melanoma and skin cancer in the state.
机译:在美国,黑色素瘤和皮肤癌的发病率正在上升。上小学的儿童在以后的生活中患上这些疾病的风险最大,而夏威夷的小学儿童在美国所有儿童中患病的风险最大。夏威夷小学适龄儿童的父母和教育者没有意识到幼儿每天在学校中可能遭受的癌症风险。在包括澳大利亚在内的其他司法管辖区已经实施了有效的防晒政策,这些政策对于儿童过度暴露于太阳紫外线具有类似的风险。这些行之有效的政策模型可以为夏威夷的防晒实践提供参考。一项简单的政策,即公立小学要求孩子们在学校的户外活动中穿普通的长袖衬衫和帽子,这将保护夏威夷的孩子避免过度暴露于太阳的紫外线下。建立州法律,将这种简单但经过科学证明的策略的实施编入夏威夷公立小学的政策中,可以大大减少该州因黑色素瘤和皮肤癌而导致的发病率和死亡人数。

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