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Social and Emotional Skills in at-Risk Adolescents through Participation in Sports

机译:高危青少年通过参与运动的社交和情感技能

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摘要

(1) Background: Adolescents who are under the care of child and youth institutions are vulnerable due to factors that can include disruption to family structure or education and adverse experiences. They often experience poor or unstable support systems, leaving them at risk of delinquency. In this context, sports engagement may provide a stable structure and have positive effects in this population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions, knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding social and emotional skills among at-risk adolescents, with a specific focus on their engagement in sports. (2) Methods: Ninety-six adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (66 female, 30 male), residing in child and youth care institutions across Italy, Portugal, the UK, and Turkey, participated in this study. The participants were divided into 14 focus groups, each with six to eight participants of similar ages. (3) Results: Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: Emotional causes of behavioral problems; Emotional skills to regain control; Social support makes sports worthwhile; Sport as a socio-emotional resource. (4) Conclusions: The study findings highlight that although sports create many challenging emotional situations for these adolescents, they also provides resources that may help them cope with their emotions within and beyond sports.
机译:(1) 背景:受儿童和青少年机构照顾的青少年由于家庭结构或教育的破坏以及不良经历等因素而容易受到伤害。他们经常遇到糟糕或不稳定的支持系统,使他们面临犯罪的风险。在这种情况下,体育参与可能提供稳定的结构,并在这一人群中产生积极影响。因此,本研究的目的是探讨高危青少年对社交和情感技能的看法、知识、信念和行为,特别关注他们参与运动。(2) 方法:居住在意大利、葡萄牙、英国和土耳其的儿童和青少年护理机构的 96 名 12 至 17 岁的青少年 (66 名女性,30 名男性) 参与了这项研究。参与者被分为 14 个焦点小组,每个焦点小组有 6 到 8 名年龄相近的参与者。(3) 结果: 主题分析揭示了四个主要主题: 行为问题的情绪原因;重新获得控制的情感技能;社会支持使运动变得有价值;体育作为一种社会情感资源。(4) 结论: 研究结果强调,尽管运动为这些青少年带来了许多具有挑战性的情绪情况,但它们也提供了可能帮助他们应对运动内外情绪的资源。

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