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Benefits of Judo Practice for Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review

机译:柔道练习对神经发育障碍患者的好处:系统文献综述

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摘要

This systematic literature review evaluates the benefits of judo practice designed for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Intellectual Developmental Disorders (IDDs), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This review adheres to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing on the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive benefits of judo. A comprehensive search across databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, B-On, and Scopus, was conducted, and relevant studies were selected based on explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sixteen intervention studies were included, which contributed to a detailed understanding of the impact of judo. The results indicated significant benefits in terms of physical activity, social interactions, emotional well-being, and cognitive functions among participants. A synthesis of results is presented, showing the overall positive effect of judo practice. This review highlights the potential of judo as supportive therapy for individuals with NDDs, advocating its inclusion in therapeutic and educational settings. Limitations due to study heterogeneity and the need for more randomized controlled trials are also discussed.
机译:本系统文献综述评估了专为神经发育障碍 (NDD) 患者设计的柔道练习的好处,包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)、智力发育障碍 (IDD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD)。本综述遵循 PRISMA 2020 指南,重点关注柔道对身体、社交、情感和认知的好处。对 PubMed、Google Scholar、ResearchGate、B-On 和 Scopus 等数据库进行了全面检索,并根据明确的纳入和排除标准选择了相关研究。纳入了 16 项干预研究,有助于详细了解柔道的影响。结果表明,参与者在身体活动、社交互动、情绪健康和认知功能方面有显着益处。提出了结果的综合,显示了柔道练习的整体积极影响。本综述强调了柔道作为 NDD 患者支持疗法的潜力,倡导将其纳入治疗和教育环境。还讨论了由于研究异质性导致的局限性和需要更多随机对照试验。

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