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Modelling vaccination schedules for a cancer immunoprevention vaccine

机译:模拟癌症免疫预防疫苗的接种时间表

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摘要

We present a systematic approach to search for an effective vaccination schedule using mathematical computerized models. Our study is based on our previous model that simulates the cancer vs immune system competition activated by tumor vaccine. This model accurately reproduces in-vivo experiments results on HER-2eu mice treated with the immuno-prevention cancer vaccine (Triplex) for mammary carcinoma. In vivo experiments have shown the effectiveness of Triplex vaccine in protection of mice from mammary carcinoma. The full protection was conferred using chronic (prophylactic) vaccination protocol while therapeutic vaccination was less effcient.In the present paper we use the computer simulations to systematically search for a vaccination schedule which prevents solid tumor formation. The strategy we used for defining a successful vaccination schedule is to control the number of cancer cells with vaccination cycles. We found that, applying the vaccination scheme used in in-vivo experiments, the number of vaccine injections can be reduced roughly by 30%.
机译:我们提出了一种使用数学计算机模型来搜索有效疫苗接种时间表的系统方法。我们的研究基于先前的模型,该模型模拟了肿瘤疫苗激活的癌症与免疫系统之间的竞争。该模型准确地再现了用免疫预防性癌症疫苗(Triplex)治疗的HER-2 / neu小鼠的体内实验结果。体内实验表明,三联疫苗在保护小鼠免受乳腺癌的有效性。使用慢性(预防性)疫苗接种方案可以提供全面保护,而治疗性疫苗接种的效率较低。在本文中,我们使用计算机模拟系统地搜索了预防实体瘤形成的疫苗接种方案。我们用于定义成功的接种时间表的策略是控制接种周期中癌细胞的数量。我们发现,使用体内实验中使用的疫苗接种方案,可以将疫苗注射次数大致减少30%。

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