Traumatic injuries of the subclavian and axillary arteries are uncommon but have high morbidity and mortality. In contrast to penetrating injuries, which are often lethal, blunt injuries present a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of imaging findings. If a vessel tear or transsection is a life-threatening circumstance, minor injuries might be overlooked in an emergency setting but could cause or aggravate the functional loss of a limb. The aim of this pictorial essay is to acquaint radiologists with the spectrum of imaging findings that could be encountered during the radiological evaluation of the subclavian/axillary artery (SAA) in trauma patients and offer tips and tricks to improve the diagnostic workup of patients with suspected blunt SAA injuries.
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机译:锁骨下动脉和腋动脉的外伤不常见,但发病率和死亡率很高。与通常致命的穿透伤相比,钝器伤的影像学表现范围广泛且异质性。如果血管撕裂或横断面危及生命,在紧急情况下可能会忽略轻伤,但可能会导致或加重肢体的功能丧失。这篇图画文章的目的是让放射科医生熟悉在创伤患者锁骨下动脉/腋动脉 (SAA) 的放射学评估中可能遇到的影像学检查结果,并提供提示和技巧以改善疑似钝性 SAA 损伤患者的诊断检查。
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