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Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Use in Building Applications

机译:用于建筑应用的微囊相变材料的制备与表征

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摘要

A method for preparing and characterizing microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM) was developed. A comparison with a commercial MPCM is also presented. Both MPCM contained paraffin wax as PCM with acrylic shell. The melting temperature of the PCM was around 21 °C, suitable for building applications. The M-2 (our laboratory made sample) and Micronal® DS 5008 X (BASF) samples were characterized using SEM, DSC, nano-indentation technique, and Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Both samples presented a 6 μm average size and a spherical shape. Thermal energy storage (TES) capacities were 111.73 J·g−1 and 99.3 J·g−1 for M-2 and Micronal® DS 5008 X, respectively. Mechanical characterization of the samples was performed by nano-indentation technique in order to determine the elastic modulus (E), load at maximum displacement (Pm), and displacement at maximum load (hm), concluding that M-2 presented slightly better mechanical properties. Finally, an important parameter for considering use in buildings is the release of volatile organic compounds (VOC’s). This characteristic was studied at 65 °C by CG-MS. Both samples showed VOC’s emission after 10 min of heating, however peaks intensity of VOC’s generated from M-2 microcapsules showed a lower concentration than Micronal® DS 5008 X.
机译:开发了一种制备和表征微囊化相变材料(MPCM)的方法。还介绍了与商用MPCM的比较。两种MPCM都包含石蜡,作为具有丙烯酸外壳的PCM。 PCM的熔化温度约为21°C,适合建筑应用。使用SEM,DSC,纳米压痕技术和气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)对M-2(我们实验室制造的样品)和Micronal ® DS 5008 X(BASF)样品进行表征。两个样品均呈现6μm的平均尺寸和球形。 M-2和Micronal ® DS的热能存储(TES)容量为111.73 J·g -1 和99.3 J·g -1 5008X。通过纳米压痕技术对样品进行机械表征,以确定弹性模量(E),最大位移时的载荷(Pm)和最大位移时的位移(hm),从而得出结论,M-2的力学性能稍好。最后,考虑用于建筑物的一个重要参数是挥发性有机化合物(VOC)的释放。通过CG-MS在65℃下研究了该特性。两种样品在加热10分钟后均显示出VOC的排放,但是由M-2微胶囊产生的VOC的峰强度显示的浓度低于Micronal ® DS 5008X。

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