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Construction safety research in the United States: targeting the Hispanic workforce

机译:美国建筑安全研究:针对西班牙裔劳动力

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摘要

While it is known that Hispanics have a continuous growing participation in the construction workforce and that their fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries are higher than any other ethnic group, very little construction safety and health research has been conducted in the United States. Research that focuses on safety and health of Hispanic workers employed in the construction industry might prove beneficial in reducing injuries and promoting safe and decent workplaces for all. The purpose of this article was twofold. First, to propose a research agenda where topics such as surveillance, intervention research on high risk occupations, intervention effectiveness evaluation, design and development of effective and appropriate safety training and educational materials, and the socioeconomic impact of injuries and illnesses, are investigated among the Hispanic construction workforce. Second, to present relevant aspects inherent to this particular population that need to be incorporated into the design and development stages of any safety and health research initiative. They include the occupational, social, economic, and cultural background of Hispanic workers; use of a participatory approach, proper selection and use of translation methods; and conducting collaborative research. Certain limitations and challenges related to the availability of resources for conducting safety and health research on Hispanic workers are further discussed.
机译:众所周知,西班牙裔人不断增加的建筑工人人数,其致命和非致命性职业伤害高于任何其他种族,但在美国进行的建筑安全和健康研究很少。侧重于建筑行业受雇的西班牙裔工人的安全与健康的研究可能证明对减少伤害和促进所有人的安全和体面的工作场所有益。本文的目的是双重的。首先,提出一项研究议程,在其中研究诸如监视,对高风险职业的干预研究,干预效果评估,有效和适当的安全培训和教育材料的设计和开发以及伤害和疾病的社会经济影响等主题。西班牙裔建筑工人。第二,提出特定人群固有的相关方面,这些方面需要纳入任何安全与健康研究计划的设计和开发阶段。其中包括西班牙裔工人的职业,社会,经济和文化背景;使用参与式方法,适当选择和使用翻译方法;并进行合作研究。进一步讨论了与用于对西班牙裔工人进行安全和健康研究的资源的可用性相关的某些局限性和挑战。

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