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The Power of Radio to Promote Health and Resilience in Natural Disasters: A Review

机译:无线电在自然灾害中促进健康和复原力的力量:回顾

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摘要

Humanitarian radio has been used in humanitarian aid efforts and after natural disasters over the last 15 years. However, the effects have barely been evaluated, and there are few scientific reports on the impact of radio as a disaster health response intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to provide an overview of the use and impact of humanitarian radio in natural disasters from a health perspective. A literature review of 13 scientific papers and grey literature resources was conducted. The results show that humanitarian radio could be used to promote both physical and psychosocial wellbeing by providing health-related information, advice and psychosocial support in natural disasters. Community resilience can be enhanced by the promotion of community engagement and can strengthen self-efficacy and community efficacy. Radio also has the potential to cost-effectively reach a large number of affected people in areas with severely damaged infrastructure. Radio could, therefore, contribute to health recovery and wellbeing from both individual and community perspectives. As such, health professionals; crises communication professionals, including radio journalists; and disaster-managing stakeholders should be prepared and trained to use humanitarian radio as an integrated part of the disaster health response in natural disasters.
机译:在过去的15年中,人道主义广播一直被用于人道主义援助工作和自然灾害之后。但是,影响尚未得到评估,关于无线电作为灾害健康应对干预措施的影响的科学报告也很少。因此,本研究旨在从健康的角度概述人道主义无线电在自然灾害中的使用和影响。对13篇科学论文和灰色文献资源进行了文献综述。结果表明,人道主义广播可以通过在自然灾害中提供与健康有关的信息,建议和社会心理支持,从而促进身心健康。可以通过促进社区参与来增强社区适应力,并可以增强自我效能和社区效能。在基础设施严重受损的地区,广播还具有以成本效益的方式将大量受影响的人群覆盖的潜力。因此,广播可以从个人和社区的角度为健康恢复和福祉做出贡献。因此,卫生专业人员;危机传播专业人士,包括广播记者;应对灾害管理的利益攸关方进行准备和培训,以将人道主义无线电作为自然灾害中灾害卫生应对措施的一个组成部分。

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