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Rationalising chances of success in intersectoral health policy making

机译:合理制定部门间卫生政策制定的成功机会

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摘要

OBJECTIVE—It is generally accepted that a wide range of factors determine the health of a population, many of which are beyond the remit of the Ministry of Health. The aim of intersectoral health policy is to influence these factors. Success depends on a multi-stage process. This paper aims to provide support for the first stage of this process in the form of a quick scan for appraising the feasibility of intersectoral health policy.
DESIGN—The content of the quick scan for intersectoral health policy was derived from a literature review. To determine the usefulness of this quick scan, the study looked at two examples in the policy sectors of education and safety.
MAIN RESULTS—The quick scan distinguishes between three factors: (1) the availability of evidence, (2) the degree of support, and (3) the availability of tools for implementation. The quick scan made it possible to review the two policy sectors systematically in a relatively short time and to obtain sufficient information for priority setting in intersectoral health policy. The examples in this paper suggest that intersectoral health policy for community safety is more feasible than intersectoral policy for psychosocial problems in secondary education. However, specific information is required for a more precise assessment of feasibility.
CONCLUSIONS—There are many ways of improving health through intersectoral health policy. The proposed quick scan may provide systematic support for setting priorities before developing policies of this kind.


>Keywords: intersectoral health policy; priority setting
机译:目的-人们普遍认为,决定人们健康的因素很多,其中许多因素超出了卫生部的权限。部门间卫生政策的目的是影响这些因素。成功取决于多阶段的过程。本文旨在以快速扫描的形式为该过程的第一阶段提供支持,以评估部门间健康政策的可行性。
设计—部门间健康政策快速扫描的内容来自文献评论。为了确定这种快速扫描的有效性,该研究考察了教育和安全政策领域的两个例子。
主要结果-快速扫描区分了以下三个因素:(1)证据的可用性,(2)支持程度,以及(3)实施工具的可用性。快速扫描使得有可能在相对较短的时间内系统地审查两个政策部门,并获得足够的信息来确定部门间卫生政策中的优先事项。本文的例子表明,在中学教育中,针对社区安全的部门间健康政策要比针对社会心理问题的部门间政策更为可行。但是,需要特定的信息来更精确地评​​估可行性。
结论—通过部门间健康政策改善健康的方法很多。拟议的快速扫描可以为制定此类政策之前确定优先重点提供系统的支持。


>关键字:部门间卫生政策;优先级设定

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