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Public Support for Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act Point-of-Sale Provisions: Results of a National Study

机译:公共支持家庭吸烟预防和控烟法销售点条款:一项国家研究的结果

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摘要

Objectives. We assessed public and smoker support for enacted and potential point-of-sale (POS) tobacco-control policies under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.Methods. We surveyed a US nationally representative sample of 17 507 respondents (6595 smokers) in January through February 2013, and used linear regression to calculate weighted point estimates and identify factors associated with support for POS policies among adults and smokers.Results. Overall, nonsmokers were more supportive than were smokers. Regardless of smoking status, African Americans, Hispanics, women, and those of older ages were more supportive than White, male, and younger respondents, respectively. Policy support varied by provision. More than 80% of respondents supported minors’ access restrictions and more than 45% supported graphic warnings. Support was lowest for plain packaging (23%), black-and-white advertising (26%), and a ban on menthol cigarettes (36%).Conclusions. Public support for marketing and POS provisions is low relative to other areas of tobacco control. Tobacco-control advocates and the Food and Drug Administration should build on existing levels of public support to promote and maintain evidence-based, but controversial, policy changes in the retail environment.
机译:目标。我们根据《家庭吸烟预防和烟草控制法》评估了公众和吸烟者对已制定的和潜在的销售点(POS)烟草控制政策的支持。我们在2013年1月至2013年2月对17 507名受访者(6595名吸烟者)的美国全国代表性样本进行了调查,并使用线性回归来计算加权点估计值并确定与成年人和吸烟者支持POS政策相关的因素。总体而言,不吸烟者比吸烟者更支持。无论吸烟状况如何,非裔美国人,西班牙裔,妇女和年龄较大的人分别比白人,男性和年轻的受访者更支持。政策支持因条款而异。超过80%的受访者支持未成年人的访问限制,而超过45%的受访者支持图形警告。普通包装的支持率最低(23%),黑白广告(26%),以及禁止薄荷卷烟的支持率最低(36%)。相对于烟草控制的其他领域,公众对营销和POS规定的支持率较低。控烟倡导者和食品药品监督管理局应在现有的公共支持水平上,促进和维持零售环境中循证但有争议的政策变化。

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