目的 观察全反式维甲酸(atRA)处理的大鼠中脑神经干细胞(NSCs)移植对帕金森病(PD)模型大鼠的治疗作用.方法 制备PD大鼠模型并将成功模型分为对照组、常规培养中脑NSCs组和atRA处理中脑NSCs组(atRA+NSCs组).动态观察模型大鼠NSCs移植前后的行为学变化,定量分析纹状体多巴胺能神经元表达的变化.结果 atRA+NSCs组与对照组、NSCs组比较,实验动物的行为功能指标均得到有效改善(P＜0.05或0.01).atRA+NSCs组与NSCs组大鼠纹状体移植区BrdU标记的酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞(TH+细胞)分别为(261.2±31.7)、(204.3±25.1)个,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而对照组纹状体区没有BrdU标记TH+细胞.结论 atRA在PD大鼠模型中脑NSCs移植治疗中有明显的促进作用,具有潜在的临床应用价值.%To evaluate the transplantation of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA)- treated midbrain-derived neuralstem cell (NSC) for Parkinson's disease (PD) in rats.MethodsThe PD model was induced by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA) in right striatum in rats. The PD rats were divided into 3 groups: control group, NSC group (transplantation of midbrain-derived NSCs) and atRA+NSCs group (transplantation of atRA- treated NSCs). The rotation scores were assessed before and 1, 4, 8, 12 weeks after transplantation. The dopaminergic neurons in striatum were analyzed quantitatively using immunohis-tochemistry for tyrosine hydroxylaset TH).The apomorphine-induced rotation in atRA+NSCs group was decreased sig-nificantly compared with that of NSCs group (P<0.05) and control group (P<0.01). TH-positive neurons emerged in the striatum of atRA+NSCs and NSCs group was 261.2 ± 31.7 and 204.3 ±25.1 (P<0.05) after transplantation, but no TH-positive neurons were found in the control group.ConclusionAll-trans retinoic acid can enhance the efficacy of NSC transplantation for treatment of PD in rats.
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