围绝经期妇女更年期症状与睡眠质量的关系

摘要

Objective To investigate the relationship between climacteric symptoms and sleep quality in perimenopausal women.Methods The sleep quality,depression and anxiety status and the quality of life were assessed in 106 perimenopausal women with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),the WHO Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire (WHO-QOL-BREF),respectively.The data were analyzed by software SPSS 19.0.Results The total score of PSQI was 6.359 ±4.099,and 31.13％ of perimenopausal women suffered from poor sleeping quality.The sleeping quality was correlated with age,occupation,economic status,depression and climacteric syndromes;but not correlated with the education level and menstrual condition in perimenopausal women.Conclusion High proportion of perimenopausal women suffer from sleep disorders.Menopausal symptoms might be an important factor related to sleeping quality in perimenopausal women.%目的 探究围绝经期妇女更年期症状与睡眠质量的关系.方法 采用自制的围绝经期妇女更年期症状与睡眠质量关系调查表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评表(SAS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、围绝经期综合征改良Kupperman评分量表及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表,对106例围绝经期患者进行问卷调查和统计学处理.结果 平均PSQI总分6.359±4.099;31.13％的围绝经期患者睡眠质量较差;文化程度、月经情况与睡眠质量比较无统计学差异;年龄、职业、经济收入、抑郁、更年期症状为影响围绝经期妇女睡眠的危险因素(均P＜0.05).结论 围绝经期门诊患者存在睡眠障碍的比例较高,更年期症状,尤其抑郁症状是影响更年期妇女睡眠质量的重要危险因素.