试论李白《秋浦歌》与王维《辋川集》的异同

摘要

Li Bai's Qiupu Poems and Wang Wei's Wangchuan Collection were two groups of landscape po-etry created in the later of Tianbao age, showing the scenic view of the Qiupu in Jiangnan and the Wangchuan in Lantian. Although Wang and Li had no communication and did not affect by each other, their poems are still in common. They were inherited in XIE Ling-yun and XIE Tiao's landscape poetry art tradition in Southern Dy-nasties, using the metrical verse of four five-character lines to describe the landscape. The mainly differences between two poems are that Li Bai paid attention to subjective lyric while Wang Wei paid attention objective de-piction;Li Bai was affected by the folk song and pursued“humanity in the poem”while Wang Wei was affect-ed by the Buddhism and pursued “Painting-in-poetry”, and “a Zen poem”.%李白《秋浦歌》与王维《辋川集》是天宝后期创作的表现江南秋浦胜境和北方蓝田辋川佳境的两组山水诗。尽管王、李二人没有交往唱和，也没有受到对方的影响，但两组诗还是存在相同之处：它们都继承了南朝大谢、小谢山水诗的艺术传统，运用五绝组诗描写山水景物。《秋浦歌》《辋川集》的差异主要是：李白重主观抒情，王维重客观描摹；李白受民歌影响，追求“诗中有人”，王维则受佛禅影响，追求“诗中有画”、“诗中有禅”。