中国水电工程技术创新实践与新挑战

摘要

Over the past decades, the hydropower construction in China developed rapidly, many high dams and huge reser-voirs have been constructed, such as Three Gorges Project, and the many breakthroughs in hydropower technology were achieved. Combing with the engineering practices, we present the innovative achievements in the aspects of dam construction technology, hydroelectric station, navigation structure etc. According to the current status, the new challenges in domestic hydropower con-struction are pointed out, and future innovation directions of hydropower technology are put forward in terms of engineering safety, technologies, environment protection and reservoir resettlement.%近十余年来，中国的水电工程建设发展迅猛，建设了以三峡工程为代表的多座高坝大库，水电工程技术也取得了一系列重大突破。结合众多工程实践，阐述了我国水电工程在坝工技术、电站、通航建筑物等方面的创新成就。根据我国水电发展的现状，分析了我国水电工程建设面临的新挑战，并从工程安全、技术、环保、移民等方面提出了未来的水电科技创新方向。