首页> 中文期刊> 《世界核心医学期刊文摘:皮肤病学分册 》 >香港地区中国人皮肤黑素瘤的临床病理特点及影响预后的因素

香港地区中国人皮肤黑素瘤的临床病理特点及影响预后的因素

             

摘要

cqvip:Cutaneous melanoma is rare among Chinese people. The clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors of 63 Hong Kong ethnic Chinese cases were analysed. We found that the mean age of onset was 65.5 years with a female: male ratio of 1 ∶ 1.33. Forty- two (66.7% ) patients had their tumours on their feet. More than 50% had the acral lentiginous histologic subtype. The mean tumour thickness was 5.73 mm with 92.1% (n=58) having a Clark’ s level of III or more. Of the tumours, 57.1% were ulcerated. Stage I and II tumours comprised 73% (n=46) while stage III and IV tumours made up of 26% (n=17). The 1- , 3- and 5- year survival rates were 75% , 30% and 17% , respectively. Univariate analysis for overall survival showed that advanced clinical staging (stage III and IV), tumour ulceration and thicker tumour ( > 4 mm) had a significantly poorer prognosis. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that advanced clinical staging was the most decisive prognostic factor followed by tumour ulceration. Our study showed that cutaneous melanoma in Chinese people is a disease predominantly of an older age group with the acral lentiginous histologic type located mainly on the feet. The prognosis depends on clinical staging and ulceration status.

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