首页> 中文期刊> 《世界核心医学期刊文摘:妇产科学分册》 >分娩后大便失禁的危险因素:525例患者前瞻性研究

分娩后大便失禁的危险因素:525例患者前瞻性研究

         

摘要

Objective. To determine the prevalence of fecal incontinence after childbirth and to identify the risk factors. Methods. This was a prospective observational study with a consecutive inclusion of 525 women who delivered over a three months period. Women were questioned about their fecal continence four days and six weeks after delivery. Results. The incidence of fecal incontinence four days and six weeks after childbirth was respectively 8.8% and 3.3% . The risk factors for fecal incontinence at 4 days after childbirth were instrumental delivery by forceps (adjusted odds ratio 8.64, 95% confidence interval 3.55- 21.0, p 93mm (adjusted OR 4.56, 95% CI 1.46- 14.1, p=0.009) and maternal age >30 years (adjusted OR 4.60, 95% CI 1.11- 19.1, p=0.036). Conclusion. Fecal incontinence is common after childbirth and its prevalence is predominantly associated with instrumental delivery, unassisted delivery at home, bi parietal diameter of the newborn and maternal age.

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