Objective: To study the fragmentation pathways of harmaline and harmine by etectrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( ESI-MSn ). Methods: Harmaline and harmine were analyzed by ESI-MSn in positive ion mode. The first and multi-stage mass spectrum diagrams were obtained. Results: To analyze mass spectrometry fragments of the harmaline and harmine, under the positive mode, RDA decomposition occurred mainly, and - CH3, -OH were lost. Conclusion: The results enriched the mass spectrum decomposition, and provided the basis for the chemical constituents research of β-carboline alkaloid.%目的:研究去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱的质谱裂解机制.方法:两者用HPLC进行分离后,在正离子模式下,得到去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱的质谱图.结果:解析了去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱多级质谱碎片,主要发生RDA裂解、-CH3和-OH等自由基丢失,吲哚环稳定.结论:本研究丰富了去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱的质谱裂解机制,为β-咔啉类生物碱的成分研究提供依据.
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