我国山核桃属植物研究进展

摘要

Carya Nutt is one of the most important fruit and wood dual-use species with high economic and social benefits, so comprehensive study on Carya Nutt is imperative. The studies on basic features, cultivation and management techniques, pest control, product processing and utilization in Carya Nutt were reviewed. Research directions on Carya Nutt were proposed, which included selecting suitable cultivars for every areas, cultivating fine high-yield seedlings by various means, establishing the "high and priority" Carya Nutt cultivation techniques system, carrying out deep processing of Carya Nutt products, and so on.%山核桃属植物是我国重要的果木两用树种,具有较高的经济效益、社会效益,因此对山核桃属植物进行综合研究探讨势在必行.就山核桃属植物的基础特性、栽培管理技术、病虫害防治以及产品加工利用等方面的研究成果进行综述,并提出今后山核桃属植物研究方向:继续选育出各区域的适栽品种,运用多种手段培育出优质高产的良种壮苗,建立山核桃“两高一优”的栽培技术体系、开展山核桃产品深加工等.