目的:探讨和研究老年女性冠心病患者冠脉病变的特点及发病的高危因素.方法:研究对象选取2012年1月—2013年1月之间我院收治的50例60岁以上女性冠心病患者,以此作为研究组,并选取同期的50例60岁以上男性冠心病患者作为对照组,对两组患者的冠脉造影结果及发病高危因素进行对比分析.结果:两组患者均以单支、双支病变为主,病变类型主要为A型和B型,在病变范围、病变部位、狭窄程度以及病变分型等结果对比上,两组患者并无显著差异(P>0.05);从发病高危因素对比来看,研究组的发病高危因素前三分别为高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症,而对照组的高危因素前三分别为高血压、吸烟以及高脂血症,两组患者在发病因素对比上有显著差异(P 0.05);From disease risk factors by comparison, the team three respectively before the risk factors of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia, and risk factors in the control group the first three high blood pressure, smoking and hyperlipidemia, respectively, two groups of patients in risk factors compared with significant difference (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The elderly female patients with coronary heart disease coronary artery lesion characteristics similar to those of elderly male patients, but there are some differences in disease risk factor contrast, high blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia are the main factors of the onset of patients with coronary artery disease in elderly women.
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