甘肃省康县药用资源及评价体系初探

摘要

通过野外调查,民间走访和查阅相关资源等调查方式,全面系统地整理康县药用资源(包括药用植物、动物以及矿物),发现康县境内有各类药用资源600 余种.野生天麻、猪苓、紫草等35种野生药用植物为急需保护的物种,钩藤、祖师麻、菟丝子等124种野生药用资源为需要保护的物种.并且初步建立了蕴藏系数、保护缓急程度等5 项指标为定量评价珍稀药材的指标体系.%Medicinal resources from Kangxian County (including medicinal plants, animals and minerals) are fully collected through field investigation, folk interview and consulting related literature. It is found that there are more than 600 kinds of medicinal resources in Kangxian County. 35 kinds of wild medicinal plants such as wild TianMa (Gastrodia elata Blume), ZhuLing (polyporus), ZtCao(Lithospermum erythrorhizon) are the species in the need of urgent protection, 124 kinds including GouTeng (Uncaria rhynchophylla), ZuShiMa (Daphne giraldii Nitsche), 7uStZt(Semen Cuscutae.) are the species required protection. An evaluation system for endangered and precious medicinal materials, which contain 5 indices such as storage index and protection urgency degree, is set up primarily.